Current Issue
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2024)
Published December 31, 2024
Genetic Study In a Pakistani Family Reveals Autosomal Recessive Type of Artemis Deficiency
Saddaf Ayub
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Our Story
The Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College (JRMC) has been a cornerstone of medical research and education since its inception in 1997. Founded by visionary medical educators—Prof. Khalid Randhawa, Prof. Mussadiq Khan, Prof Khalid Hassan, and Prof Masood Qureshi—the journal was established to provide a platform for high-quality medical research and scholarly discourse. In its early years, under the editorship of Prof Khalid Hassan, Prof Imtiaz Ali, and Prof Arif Malik, JRMC was published biannually and achieved recognition by the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) in 2002. The journal continued to evolve, and in 2014, through the dedicated efforts of Prof. Irfan and Dr Nadeem Ikram, it transitioned to a quarterly publication format and later secured recognition from the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan. Today, under the leadership of Dr M. Khurram and Dr Arsalan Manzoor Mughal, and with the vision of Vice Chancellor Prof M. Umar, JRMC remains committed to maintaining the highest ethical and academic standards in medical publishing. As an open-access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal, JRMC strictly follows the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).
Our mission is to foster excellence in health sciences by providing a trusted platform for physicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals to share knowledge that advances medical education, improves research standards, and contributes to better health outcomes worldwide. Over the years, JRMC has gained recognition from esteemed indexing bodies, including the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Crossref, Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR), Portico, JISC, PMDC, and HEC (Category Y). Our journal continues to expand its reach and impact, publishing original research, review articles, and case reports in the fields of Medicine, Dentistry, and Allied Health Sciences. As the official publication of Rawalpindi Medical University (RMU), JRMC remains steadfast in its commitment to academic integrity, research excellence, and the dissemination of medical knowledge. Our archives are available both online at journalrmc.com and in print at the JRMC Office, Rawalpindi Medical University, Tipu Road, Rawalpindi. To publish your research in our journal please read the author guidelines.
Leadership Team
Management Team
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Umar (SI,HI)
Patron in Cheif
Vice Chancellor
Rawalpindi Medical University
Patron in Cheif
Vice Chancellor
Rawalpindi Medical University
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Khurram
Editor
Professor of Medicine
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editor
Professor of Medicine
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Arsalan Manzoor Mughal
Associate Editor
Associate Professor of Anatomy,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Associate Editor
Associate Professor of Anatomy,
Rawalpindi Medical University
International Editorial Board
Dr. David L Carr Locke
Advisory Board Member
Assistant Professor of Medicine,
Weil Cornell University, New York, USA
Advisory Board Member
Assistant Professor of Medicine,
Weil Cornell University, New York, USA
Dr. Faiz Anwer
Advisory Board Member
Staff Physician, Associate Professor,
Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA
Advisory Board Member
Staff Physician, Associate Professor,
Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA
Dr. Asad Tameezuddin
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Psychiatry,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Psychiatry,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Sohail Aman
Advisory Board Member
Assistant Professor,
Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, USA
Advisory Board Member
Assistant Professor,
Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, USA
Dr. Atif Rahman
Advisory Board Member
Professor of Child Psychiatry,
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Advisory Board Member
Professor of Child Psychiatry,
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Dr. Meesha Iqbal
Advisory Board Member
Consultant of Community Sciences,
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Advisory Board Member
Consultant of Community Sciences,
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Saadat Ahsan
Advisory Board Member
GP Partner,
Southgates Medical Centre, Kings' Lynn, Norfolk, UK
Advisory Board Member
GP Partner,
Southgates Medical Centre, Kings' Lynn, Norfolk, UK
Dr. Noreen Meharbano Aziz
Advisory Board Member
USA
Advisory Board Member
USA
Dr. Muhammad Bilal
Advisory Board Member
Associate Professor of Medicine,
University of Colorado, USA
Advisory Board Member
Associate Professor of Medicine,
University of Colorado, USA
Dr. Alam Sher Malik
Advisory Board Member
Professor International Medical School
Management and Science University, Malaysia
Advisory Board Member
Professor International Medical School
Management and Science University, Malaysia
Dr. Bushra Anwar
Advisory Board Member
Director
BMY Health, Canada
Advisory Board Member
Director
BMY Health, Canada
Dr. Syed Hasnain Ali Johar
Advisory Board Member
Consultant Family Medicine,
Medi Family Polyclinic, Dubai
Advisory Board Member
Consultant Family Medicine,
Medi Family Polyclinic, Dubai
Dr. Muhammad Iftikhar Hanif
Advisory Board Member
Professor of Orthopaedics,
Newcastle University Medicine, Malaysia
Advisory Board Member
Professor of Orthopaedics,
Newcastle University Medicine, Malaysia
Dr. Bilal Haider Malik
Advisory Board Member
Dermatology Resident
Betsi Cadwallader University Health Board, Wales, UK
Advisory Board Member
Dermatology Resident
Betsi Cadwallader University Health Board, Wales, UK
National Editorial Board
Dr. Muhammad Aslam
Advisory Board Member
Pro-Vice Chancellor,
National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Pakistan
Advisory Board Member
Pro-Vice Chancellor,
National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Pakistan
Dr.Asma Irfan
Advisory Board Member
Head of the Department of Physiology,
Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Pakistan
Advisory Board Member
Head of the Department of Physiology,
Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Pakistan
Dr. Sidrah Saleem
Advisory Board Member
Professor & Head Dept. of Microbiology,
University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
Advisory Board Member
Professor & Head Dept. of Microbiology,
University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Naeem Akhtar
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Pathology,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Pathology,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Riaz Ahmed
Editorial Board Member
Dean of Orthopaedics, Neurosurgery & Trauma,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Dean of Orthopaedics, Neurosurgery & Trauma,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Jehangir Sarwar Khan
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Surgery & Principal ,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Surgery & Principal ,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Asad Tameezuddin
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Psychiatry,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Psychiatry,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr.Ayesha Yousaf
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Anatomy,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Anatomy,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Humera Noreen
Section Editor
Professor of Gynae/Obs,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Professor of Gynae/Obs,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Ifra Saeed
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Anatomy,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Editorial Board Member
Professor of Anatomy,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Obaid Ur Rehman
Section Editor
Associate Professor of Orthopaedics,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Associate Professor of Orthopaedics,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Sadia Chaudhry
Section Editor
Professor of ENT,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Professor of ENT,
Rawalpindi Medical University
DR. Farrah Pervaiz
Assistant Editor
Associate Professor of Community Medicine & Additional Director R&D
Rawalpindi Medical University
Assistant Editor
Associate Professor of Community Medicine & Additional Director R&D
Rawalpindi Medical University
DR. Khaula Noreen
Assistant Editor
Associate Professor of Community Medicine,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Assistant Editor
Associate Professor of Community Medicine,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Usman Qureshi
Section Editor
Associate Professor of Surgery,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Associate Professor of Surgery,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Rizwana Shahid
Assistant Editor
Associate Professor of Community Medicine,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Assistant Editor
Associate Professor of Community Medicine,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Saima Ambreen
Section Editor
Associate Professor of Medicine,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Associate Professor of Medicine,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Attiya Munir
Section Editor
Assistant Professor of Pharmacology,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Assistant Professor of Pharmacology,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Sidra Hamid
Section Editor
Assistant Professor of Physiology,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Section Editor
Assistant Professor of Physiology,
Rawalpindi Medical University
Dr. Javeria Tariq
Manager
Rawalpindi Medical University
Manager
Rawalpindi Medical University
Mr. M Raza Kazmi
Manager
Rawalpindi Medical University
Manager
Rawalpindi Medical University
JRMC Collaborations
JRMC Reviewers
International Reviewers
| Editorial board Member | Speciality |
|---|---|
| Dr. Faisal Masud | Sr. Centennial Chair in Anesthesia and Critical Care, Medical Director, Center for Critical Care, Houston Methodist Hospital |
| Dr.Alam Sher Malik | Professor of Paediatrics and Medical Educationist, Malaysia. |
| Dr.Babar Rao | Dermatologist, Weil Cornell , USA. |
| Dr.Sohail Aman | Hospitalist, Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, Mobile, AL, USA |
| Dr.Faiz Anwer | Staff Physician, Associate Professor, Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Center, Moreland Hills, USA. |
| Dr.Sameera Farzand | Public Health |
| Dr.Muhammad Iftikhar Hanif | Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bedong, Malaysia. |
| Dr. Sabih Nadeem Qamar | Locum Consultant ENT, Forth Valley Royal Hospital |
| Dr. Nadeem Fazal | Professor of Microbiology, Immunology, Physiology and Infectious Diseases , Chicago, IL |
| Dr. Rizwan Naeem | Professor of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, USA. |
| Dr. Avais Masud | Fellowship Program Director , Nephrology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, NJ, USA |
| Dr. Iftikhar Ali Chaudhry | Medical Director, Transitional Care Organization, SSM Health Saint Anthony Hospital, OK, USA |
| Dr. Fawad Chaudhry | Assistant Professor, Director of Interventional Pulmonology, University of Oklahoma, Edmond, USA. |
| Dr. Maqsood Ahmed | Chairperson, Hometown Community Foundation, Raleigh, USA. |
| Dr.Bushra Anwar | Director Research, BMY Health, Surrey, Canada. |
| Dr.Muhammad Bilal | Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. |
| Dr. Aamer Mahmud | Associate Professor, Queens University, Ontario, Canada |
| Dr. Asem Ali | Consultant Stroke Physician, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust, UK. |
| Dr.Shahid Latif | Consultant Psychiatrist, Medical Director, St. Matthew’s Healthcare, Leicester, UK |
| Dr. Bilal Haider Malik | Dermatology ST5, Chester, UK. |
| Dr. Nadeem Tehami | Consultant Hepatologist & PB physician, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, UK. |
| Dr. Imran Mirza | Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Abu Dhabi, UAE. |
National Reviewers
| Name | Department |
| Dr. Uzma Shahid | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Khadija Qamar | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Sarwar Zia | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Afzal Alamgir | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Ayesha Intisar | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Tahzeeb – ul –Hassan | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Kaukab Anjum | ANATOMY |
| Prof. Afzal Alamgir | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Ansa Rabia | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Ambreen Usmani | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Ambreen Surti | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Rehma Sarfaraz | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Iram Iqbal | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Khurshid Ahmad | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Amber Ilyas | ANATOMY |
| Dr. Nida Qasim Hayat | ANATOMY |
| Prof Dr Muhammad Sadiq | PHYSIOLOGY |
| Dr Amina Rahim | PHYSIOLOGY |
| Prof Shazaman Lateef | PHYSIOLOGY |
| Dr. Ayesha Farooque | PHYSIOLOGY |
| Dr. Seyyedha | PHYSIOLOGY |
| Prof Dr Mudassir Ahmed Khan | PHYSIOLOGY |
| Dr Shireen Rafique | BIOCHEMISTRY |
| Dr. Sidrah Saleem | BIOCHEMISTRY |
| Dr Akber Wahid | MICROBIOLOGY |
| Dr Iffat Ara | MICROBIOLOGY |
| Dr Khurshid Ahmad | PHARMACOLOGY |
| Dr. Babur Rashid Chughtai | PHARMACOLOGY |
| Dr. Mariam Khan Qamar | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Syed Arshad Sabir | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Prof Samina Badr | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Dr Syed Arif | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Dr Samina Badr | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Dr Arshad Sabir | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Dr. Shamaila Hassnain | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Dr. Zahid Azam | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Dr Sana Bilal | FORENSIC MEDICINE |
| Prof Dr Ejaz Hassan Khan | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Mohsin Shafi | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr. Amer Akmal | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr. Ahsan Kazmi | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Naghmi Asif | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Rabia Liaqat | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Ammara Ijaz | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Irum Rana | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr. Ejazz Ahmed | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Brig Dr Saqib Qayyum | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Abbas Saleem | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Sidrah Saleem | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Zubair Zaidi | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Mizna Arif | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Ayesha Hameed | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr. Usman Rathore | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Mir Attaullah Khan | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Abdul Rauf | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Col Dr Shahzad Azam | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Rubina Riaz | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Soffia Khursheed | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr. Ejaz Ahmed | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Prof Dr Farkhunda Nadeem | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Professor Dr Altaf Ahmed Shaikh | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr. Saira Bugti | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
| Dr Shireen Rafiq | COMMUNITY MEDICINE |
Publications
Most Read
The Implication of Positive Reinforcement Strategy in dealing with Disruptive Behaviour in the Classroom: A Scoping Review
Aisha Rafi , Ambreen Ansar , Muneeza Amir Sami
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020)
Total Reads: 137
Association of ABO Blood group phenotypes with FEV1/FVC values among students of Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College
Hira Zahid, Anam Rehman, Saima Zareen, Sana Rasheed, Shireen Jawed, Benash Altaf
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024)
Total Reads: 74
Assessment Of Awareness Level and Perception In Usage Of Plastic Bags And Its Hazards Among Secondary School Students
Mohi Ud Din, Zain Arif, Hafiz Usama Naveed, Maryam Tauseef, Nouman Yaseen, Talha Mahboob
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024)
Total Reads: 64
Most Cited
The Implication of Positive Reinforcement Strategy in dealing with Disruptive Behaviour in the Classroom: A Scoping Review
Aisha Rafi , Ambreen Ansar , Muneeza Amir Sami
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020)
Total Citations: 55
Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: Its deleterious and mortal repercussion in Pakistan
Rizwana Shahid, Shazia Zeb
Vol. 24 No. 4 (2020)
Total Citations: 17
Compliance on the Use of Different Types of Face Mask by Healthcare Workers and General Public in Tertiary Care Hospital of RMU during COVID-19 Pandemic
Saba Sarfraz, Muhammad Raheel Raza, Khizar Aziz, Muhammad Umar, Khola Noreen, Malik Shehryar
Vol. 24 No. Supp-1 (2020)
Total Citations: 13
Case Reports
Punctal polyp, first case presentation
Nazia Qidwai
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024)
Marantic endocarditis: A rare early presentation of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
Madiha Butt
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2024)
A rare case of placental abruption along with couvelaire uterus and uterine scar rupture: a case report
Wania Shahid
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024)
Endodontic treatment of Upper first premolar with 3 canals
Dania Khan
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024)
Trauma Induced Double-Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
Mohammad Ali Khalid
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024)
Replacing An Extracted Natural Tooth As A Pontic By Using Fiber-Reinforced Composite: A Case Report
Sabana Haq
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024)
JRMC Scientometrics
h-Index
Number of Articles
Editorials: 54 Original Articles: 1203 Case Reports: 37 Review Articles: 11 Letter to the Editor: 11 Total: 1324
JRMC Covid-19 Special Supplement
The Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College Published Two Special issues during COVID 19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 to supports health professionals and researchers with guidance. Being open source, this content is freely available online
- Total Issues Published: 02
- Total Articles Published in Issue 1: 19
- Total Articles Published in Issue 2: 30
Covid-19 in Pakistan
Coronavirus Cases: 1,581,936 Deaths: 30,664 Recovered: 1,538,689
JRMC Covid-19 Guidelines
International Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
The International Supplement of JRMC was published in June 2022 with the aim of connecting Pakistani and global medical research. It provides a platform for local and international collaboration, addressing challenges. Supported by RMU, the journal aims to enhance collaborative scholarly activity and nurture future scientists.
Editorial Board
USA
Dr. Aamer Mahmud
Associate Professor, Queen’s University, CCSEO, 25 King Street West, Kingston, Ontario.
Email: aamer1086@gmail.com
Dr. David L Carr Locke
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Weil Cornell University, New York.
Email: dac9184@med.cornell.edu
Dr. Babar Rao
Professor of Dermatology & Pathology, Director, Rutgers Center for Dermatology, New York
Email: babarrao@gmail.com
Dr. Sohail Aman
Assistant Professor, Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, USA.
Email: sohail673@hotmail.com
Dr. Muhammad Bilal
Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado, USA
Dr. Rizwan Naeem
Professor of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore medical Center, NY, USA.
Email: rnaeem@montefiore.org
Dr. Muhammad Bilal
Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado, USA
Dr. Faisal Masud
Adjunct Clinical Professor,Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas, USA
Email: fmasud@houstonmethodist.org
Dr. Fawad Chaudhry
Asst Professor , Director Interventional Pulmonology, University of Oklahoma, USA.
Email: fawad_chaudry@hotmail.com
Dr. Imran Mirza
Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada
Email: imirza@ualberta.ca
Dr. Kashif Aslam
Pulmonary Critical Care, Medical City Arlington, Texas, USA
Email: Kashif.aslam@unthsc.edu
Dr. Maqsood Ahmed
Chairperson, Hometown Community Foundation, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Email: drahmed.renusoft@gmail.com
Dr. Avais Masud
Fellowship Program Director , Nephrology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, NJ, USA.
Email: avais.masud@hmhn.org
United Kingdom
Dr.Nadeem Tehami
Consultant Hepatologist & PB physician, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Email: drtehami@gmail.com
Dr. Shahid Latif
Consultant psychiatrist. Medical Director, St. Matthew’s Healthcare, Leicestershire, UK.
Email: shahidlatif134@gmail.com
Dr. Asem Ali
Divisional Medical Director. Consultant Stroke Physician, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust.United Kingdom.
Email: asemali@hotmail.com
Dr. Atif Rahman
Professor of Child Psychiatry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Email: atif.rahman@liverpool.ac.uk
Dr. Saadat Ahsan
GP Partner, Southgates Medical Centre, Kings’ Lynn, Norfolk, UK.
Email: saadat.ahsan@nhs.net
Dr. Bilal Haider Malik
Dermatology Resident, Betsi Cadwallader University Health Board, Wales, UK
Email: cardbilal88@gmail.com
Middle East
Asia
Dr. Syed Hasnain Ali Johar
Consultant Family Medicine, Medi Family Polyclinic, Dubai, UAE.
Email: dr_syedhasnain@yahoo.com
Dr. Alam Sher Malik
Professor International Medical School, Management and Science University, Malaysia.
Email: alamshermalik@hotmail.com
Dr. Muhammad Iftikhar Hanif
Professor of Orthopaedics, Newcastle University Medicine, Malaysia
Email: mihanif1966@gmail.com
- Total Issues Published: 01
- Total Articles Published in Issue: 07
Climate Change & Sustainability
Journal of Health & Climate Change
Journal of Health and Climate Change is an open access, double blind peer reviewed medical journal. It is published biannually. It follows Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
International Standard Serial Number
- ISSN (Print) 3078-3194
- ISSN (Online) 3078-3208
- Total Issues Published: 03
- Total Articles Published in Volume 1 Issue 1: 12
- Total Articles Published in Volume 2 Issue 1: 08
- Total Articles Published in Volume 3 Issue 1: 09
RMU Clean & Green Initiative
Rawalpindi Medical University and Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College is committed to environmental sustainability through its Clean and Green Initiative. In response to the National Plantation Campaign by the Prime Minister, RMU established a Green Task Force to enhance green spaces and plant hundreds of trees. Recognizing Pakistan’s high vulnerability to climate change, RMU actively involves students and faculty in plantation campaigns, beautifying allied hospitals, the medical college, and RMU colony with diverse plant species. This initiative reflects RMU’s dedication not only to education and patient care but also to horticulture and environmental responsibility.
The RMU Clean & Green initiative was launched in 2018 with vision to promote environmental conservation & sustainability efforts. RMU understanding its responsibility is actively engaged tree plantation & in adapting environment friendly measures for a better tomorrow.
RMU considers the use of Green energy as one of the best ways to contribute to preventing deforestation, decreasing carbon emissions and decreasing pollution. Step by step, RMU is moving towards Net Zero emissions through utilization of Solar Energy.
Water is a natural and valuable resource. RMU is proud to be a pioneer in rain water harvesting among educational institutions in Pakistan. The harvested water is then utilized for watering of plants and trees throughout the campus to further derive environmental benefits from it.
JRMC Resident Cafe
International Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
The Resident Journal of Rawalpindi Medical University (RJRMU) is an official publication of Rawalpindi Medical University. It was first published in 2020. Till now, it has been published yearly
- Total Issues Published: 06
- Total Articles Published in Issue 6: 16
- Total Articles Published in Issue 5: 14
- Total Articles Published in Issue 4: 16
- Total Articles Published in Issue 3: 19
- Total Articles Published in Issue 2: 24
- Total Articles Published in Issue 1: 12
JRMC Student Corner
Student Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
It was first published in 2017. It is open access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal. It is published biannually. It follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines
- Total Issues Published: 01
- Total Articles Published in Issue: 20
Affiliated Journals
Children Rights Journal of Rawalpindi Medical University
The Journal is focused on interdisciplinary research that is linked to practical, evidence-based policy solutions for issues around child rights. This journal provides a platform to reflect on various dimensions of child rights, both at the national and international levels
- Total Issues Published: 02
- Total Articles Published in Volume 1 Issue 1: 11
- Total Articles Published in Volume 2 Issue 1: 10
Journal of Nursing & Allied Health (JNAH)
The basic idea in establishing this journal is to provide a distinguished platform that bridges the realms of Allied Health Sciences and Nursing, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, knowledge dissemination, and scholarly discourse.
- Total Issues Published: 02
- Total Articles Published in Issue 1: 24
- Total Articles Published in Issue 2: 25
RMU Data bank
RMU Model of Data Bank is a centralized platform for healthcare professionals and researchers working on the three most prevalent diseases in Allied Hospitals: Dengue Fever, Diabetes Mellitus, and Hepatitis. It provides access to valuable data, guidelines, and best practices for preventing, diagnosing, and treating these diseases. This data bank aims to address theincreasing burden of these diseases by collecting and curating accurate and up-to-date data, developing evidence-based Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), facilitating research and knowledge sharing, and promoting preventive strategies.
Hepatitis-C Data Holy Family Hospital 2006-2019
Dengue Data RMU Alied Hospitals 2013-2024
JRMC Digital Research Resources
Research Dashoard
Digital Services
Digital Classroom
JRMC Reports
Covid-19 Report
The reports on COVID-19 present the comparison of all four surges of COVID-19 in Rawalpindi Region. Understanding the trajectory of COVID-19 case counts assisted the government and its hospitals in responding to the impact of the pandemic. The primary focus of this report is on the statistics of patients in the first to fourth surges of
COVID-19.
This report was published by Rawalpindi Medical University & the data it received from its allied hospitals on COVID-19. Primarily the Department of Infectious Diseases in Holy Family Hospital liaised with the University in sharing its data.
Dengue Report 2019
Dengue is now endemic to Pakistan, with its usual peak incidence in the post-monsoon period. Rawalpindi division is among the regions in Punjab which has had to face 7 consecutive epidemics from 2013-2019. The Dengue epidemic of 2019 was by far the worst year of the epidemic. Towards the middle of August, there was a sudden surge in patients presenting with symptoms of Dengue Fever. Testing confirmed Dengue Fever, which was unprecedented as the epidemic season was usually expected to start in early September.
The Department of Infectious Diseases (DID), present in the Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi deals with many endemic Infectious Diseases from all over Pakistan, including the Dengue epidemics, Influenza outbreaks, Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever outbreaks, Tuberculosis and Leptospirosis patients, etc. They compiled their data and published a report on the Dengue outbreak in 2019 and subsequently proposed a recommendation to tackle dengue in the coming years.
Dengue Report 2022
Dengue is now endemic to Pakistan, with its usual peak incidence in the post-monsoon period. Rawalpindi division is among the regions in Punjab which has had to face 7 consecutive epidemics from 2013-2019. The Dengue epidemic of 2019 was by far the worst year of the epidemic. Towards the middle of August, there was a sudden surge in patients presenting with symptoms of Dengue Fever. Testing confirmed Dengue Fever, which was unprecedented as the epidemic season was usually expected to start in early September.
The Department of Infectious Diseases (DID), present in the Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi deals with many endemic Infectious Diseases from all over Pakistan, including the Dengue epidemics, Influenza outbreaks, Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever outbreaks, Tuberculosis and Leptospirosis patients, etc. They compiled their data and published a report on the Dengue outbreak in 2019 and subsequently proposed a recommendation to tackle dengue in the coming years.
Hepatitis Report
The Community Program of RMU for Screening and Treatment of Hepatitis C Cases in Rawalpindi aims to eradicate Hepatitis C from the Rawalpindi division and make Rawalpindi the 1st hepatitis-free city in Pakistan. They plan on doing this Awareness and Prevention in community and health professionals. This booklet provides the guidelines as to how Rawalpindi Medical University and its allied hospitals envision achieving this.
Breast Cancer Awareness Program Report 2022
The Community Program of RMU for Screening and Treatment of Hepatitis C Cases in Rawalpindi aims to eradicate Hepatitis C from the Rawalpindi division and make Rawalpindi the 1st hepatitis-free city in Pakistan. They plan on doing this Awareness and Prevention in community and health professionals. This booklet provides the guidelines as to how Rawalpindi Medical University and its allied hospitals envision achieving this.
Clinical Practice Guidelines
International Guidelines
Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Hepatitis C
2017 Update
World Gastroenterology Orgranization
Dr. Muhammad Umar, Editor in Chief of Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, has been appointed as the first Pakistani Chairman of the World Gastroenterology Organisation (WGO) Committee for Treatment Guidelines for Hepatitis C. This nomination was made during the WGO meeting in Chicago, USA, in May 2011, Guidelines were developed over a year for adoption by member countries. He also serves as the Governor of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) for Pakistan and has authored Pakistan’s first book on Hepatitis C, along with five other books. Dr. Umar has held leadership roles in the Pakistan Society of Gastroenterology and GI Endoscopy and the Pakistan Society of Hepatology and authored the National Practice Guidelines for Hepatitis C in Pakistan.
National Guidelines
An Update on National Consensus Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Hepatitis C & Literature Review in Epidemiology of Hepatitis C in Pakistan - 2022
Over the last 5 years there was some consistency in the treatment options and their availability of the new DAAs in Pakistan however quite a good data and research done locally and available online. Hence it was anticipated to review the available local data and update the previous version of the guidelines. The working
group on National Consensus Practice Guidelines(NCPG) of Centre for Liver and Digestive diseases under the mentorship of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Umar and Prof. Dr. Hamama-tul-Bushra Khaar reviewed the five-year data from 2017-2021. The team also kept into consideration the international evidence and western guidelines, including the updated AASLD and EASL guidelines for management of Hepatitis C and tailored the local guidelines with consensus from leading physicians and Hepatologists from different areas of Pakistan.
RMU Salmonella Infection Treatment Guidelines
Institutional Antimicrobial Usage Protocols is one of the most exciting initiative that Rawalpindi Medical University has taken. The threat brought on by antimicrobial resistance is a key factor driving this project. Salmonella treatment guidelines are produced through series of discussions held between Antimicrobial Usage Policy Committee including members of various disciplines. It involved a structured and intensive discussion process to ensure that content was carefully reviewed and coordinated for consistency.
Health Education Public Engagement & Community
Pakistan is grappling with a dual public health challenge—the double burden of disease, where communicable diseases (CDs) such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, and dengue, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes, hypertension, and cancer continue to threaten lives. Addressing these complex health issues requires a proactive approach grounded in education, prevention, and community engagement. At the forefront of this effort, the Journal of Rawalpindi Medical University (JRMC) proudly showcases the transformative role of students and faculty in leading health education and awareness campaigns. These initiatives aim to bridge knowledge gaps, implement preventive strategies, and empower communities with sustainable, evidence-based health solutions.
Pakistan has been confronting several health challenges due to recent disease outbreaks:
Polio
The country has reported a resurgence of polio cases, with the National Institute of Health confirming new instances of Wild Poliovirus Type 1 (WPV1) in Sindh’s Badin district. This brings the nationwide tally to 50 cases this year, underscoring the ongoing challenges in eradicating the disease.
Drug-Resistant Typhoid
There is a concerning spread of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) typhoid in Pakistan, particularly affecting children. This strain emerged in 2016 and shows resistance to nearly all antibiotics, complicating treatment efforts. The situation is exacerbated by limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities
Fighting the Rising Wave of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
With the alarming rise of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer, RMU has integrated lifestyle medicine principles into its health awareness programs. Key interventions include:
- Lifestyle Medicine Awareness Programs – Promoting healthy eating, physical activity, mental well-being, and smoking cessation.
- Obesity & Diabetes Prevention Workshops – Engaging schools and workplaces in healthy lifestyle education to curb metabolic disorders.
- Tobacco Cessation & Lung Health Advocacy – Conducting anti-smoking campaigns and promoting smoke-free environments.
- Mental Health & Stress Management – Integrating mindfulness practices and raising awareness on stress-related illnesses.
JRMC and ORIC
Ongoing Projects
Sr# | Phase | Project Title | Investigator |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PHASE6 | Nutraceutical Synergy in Multi-morbidity Management: Black Seed supplementation for hypertension, diabetes, knee osteoarthritis, and anxiety - a case report | Dr.Asma Umer Khayam, Prof.Dr.Akram Randhawa,Dr Haseeba Tallat |
| 2 | PHASE6 | Mapping the oncological landscape: Insights from the oncology care clinic, Rawalpindi Medical University. | Dr Asma Umer Khayam, Dr Qaiser Aziz, Prof Dr Umar |
| 3 | PHASE6 | Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation and COVID-19 Antibodies: Mechanistic Insights and Recipient Concerns | Umer, A. , Khayam, A. , Khan, N. , Greene, D. , Habiba, U. and Shamim, S. |
| 4 | PHASE6 | Decoding Dengue: A comprehensive analysis of cases at holy family hospital (2019-2023) and anticipating Pakistan’s future dengue dynamics under climate change | Dr.Saira Karimi, Dr Mujeeb, Dr. Naeem, Prof Dr Umar |
| 5 | PHASE6 | Magnetic Resonance Cholengio Pancreatography (MRCP) Based Diagnosis of Pancreaticobiliary Disorders: Three Years Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital | Dr.Sadia Ahmed, Prof.Dr. Muhammad Umar, Dr. Nasir Khan, Mehwish Iqbal |
| 6 | PHASE6 | A Retrospective Study of Comprehensive Analysis of Clinical Parameters in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection | Dr.Asma Umer Khayam, Dr.Saima Ambreen, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Umar |
| 7 | PHASE6 | Revealing ferritin's significance: A prognostic marker in COVID-19 at a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi | Kehkshan Jabeen1*, Asma Nafisa1, Wafa Omer1, Mehwish Iqbal1, |
| 8 | PHASE6 | Host immune players and their response to Hepatitis C therapies | Kehkshan Jabeen,Madiha Khlaid, Sajid Mansoor, Ali Zalan, Momina Ejaz, Atika Mansoor, Aneela Javed |
| 9 | PHASE6 | CALHM6: Expression Level in SARS-CoV-2 patients and its trend as the infection progresses | Ali Zalan, Kehkshan Jabeen , Wajid Hussain, Bushra Khan, Muhammad Umar, & Aneela |
| 10 | PHASE6 | Establishment of the Reference Interval of Serum Adenosine Deaminase in the Healthy Adults of Northern Punjab Pakistan | Prof. Dr. Wafa Omer |
| 11 | PHASE6 | Unraveling the Prevalence of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Neonates: A Multi-Hospital Study in Rawalpindi | Prof. Dr Saima Naz / Dr Hina- Paediatric Endocrinology) |
| 12 | PHASE6 | Comparative analysis of CRP and Vitamin D levels:Unreveiling corelations in health parameters | Dr. Mehwish Iqbal/ Prof.Dr.Wafa |
| 13 | PHASE5 | A Clinical Exploration of Black Seed Oil Efficacy in Dermatophytosis: An open-ended Pilot Study. | Prof.Dr.Akram Randhawa/ Dr Asma Umer Khayam/Dr Shawana Sharif |
| 14 | PHASE4 | Development Of Fluorescence Spectral Fingerprints of Bacterial Clinical Isolates For Their Rapid Identification | Dr. Rabia Anjum/ supervisor-Dr Naeem |
| 15 | PHASE3 | Comparing glycemic markers in diabetic patients with iron deficiency glycated albumin versus glycated hemoglobin | Dr. Asma Nafisa |
| 16 | PHASE3 | Effectiveness of pragmatic approach in treating low back pain through real-time data monitoring | Dr. Muhammad Umar |
| 17 | PHASE3 | Environmental Surveillance of Fungi in Intensive Care Units of Tertiary Care Hospital and its Effects on Immunocompromised Patients | Dr. Khuzeema Tanveer/ Prof Naeem |
| 18 | PHASE3 | Development of fluorescence spectra for Rapid Identification of candida species Isolated from High Vaginal Swabs in Antenatal patients | Dr Tehseen Rafaqat |
| 19 | PHASE3 | Unraveling the Influence of Calcium Modulators and ROS Treatment on LRIG Expression during Hepatitis B Virus Infection | Dr.Kehkshan Jabeen/ Prof.Wafa Omer |
| 20 | PHASE1 | Assessing the Anti-hypertensive Interaction between Black Seed and Allopathic Medications: A clinical pilot study | Dr Asma Umer Khayam/ Prof.Dr.Akram Randhawa |
| 21 | PHASE1 | Surveillance of HAI & AMR in Pakistan through IPC and antimicrobial stewardship Programme collaboration with NIH & RMU | Dr Afreenish, |
| 22 | PHASE1 | Assessment of potential health impacts of drinking water quality on academic institutions of Rawalpindi and Islamabad | Dr. Muhammad Ansar Ahmad |
| 23 | PHASE1 | Investigating the potential synergistic effects of Nigella sativa when used in combination with conventional antidiabetic medications | Dr Shanila |
| 24 | PHASE1 | Exploring the relationship between Carcinogenic Heavy metal exposure and Cancer Incidence: A blood based Biomarker study to identify Novel Risk Factors and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients | Dr Haq Nawaz |
| 25 | PHASEx | Assessment of Medicinal Plant Extract-Loaded Electrospun Nanofibers as Natural Antimicrobial Agents for Enhanced Wound Healing in Burn Patients | Dr. Saira Karimi |
| 26 | PHASEx | In Vitro Antifungal Screening of Black Seed Extracts on Dermatophytes Isolated from Clinical samples | Dr Asma Umer Khayam/ Prof.Dr.Akram Randhawa |
| 27 | PHASEx | Molecular Genetic Studies of Autosomal Recessive Cone-Rod Dystrophies (Blindness) | M.A.Faisal Sultan |
| 28 | PHASEx | Genetic and clinical studies for early detection of fatal Lafora disease in Pakistani population: A Case Report | Dr Amna Noor |
| 29 | PHASEx | Pre-Post and Epidemic Communication - Strategies to Improve Patient’s Health Care - Surveillance and Tracking System in Pakistan: An Integrated Model | Dr. Asif / Dr. MAAF Sultan |
| 30 | PHASEx | Multi-Centre epidemiological study on the incidence of hydatid disease in Pakistan | Dr. Imran Yonus |
| 31 | PHASEx | Molecular Assay Development for Rapid Diagnosis of Dengue in Pakistan | Dr Saira Karimi/ Prof. Naeem |
JRMC and Clinical Trial Unit (CTU) RMU
JRMC Ethical Support by Institutional Review Board RMU
The Institutional Research Forum of RMU was established by Prof Muhammad Umar, the Vice Chancellor of RMU. Since January 2014 all the research activities of RMU and Allied Hospitals and collaborative research is being facilitated.
Institutional Research Forum meeting is held every month to oversee various aspects of research related activities, their quality assurance, ethical approval and appraisal of all the research studies of all cadres and department of RMU. Any researched intended to conduct research project or data collection at our RMU and Allied Hospitals have to get approval from IRF of RMU.
IRF COMPOSITION
VC Prof. Muhammad Umar
Chairman
Prof. Hamama-Tul-BushraKhaar
Co-Chair
Prof. Shagufta Sial
Member
Prof. Shagufta Sial
Member
Prof. Jahangir Sarwar Khan
Member
Prof. Syed Irfan Ahmed
Member
Prof. Mohammad Khurram
Member
Prof. Naeem Akhtar
Member
Prof. Syed Arshad Sabir
Member
Prof. Asad Tameezuddin
Member
Dr. Faiza Aslam
Member
Dr. Ahmed Hassan Ashfaq
Member
Dr. Hina Mehmood
Member
Dr. Abdul Qudoos
Member
Dr. Shazia Zeb
Liaison Officer IREF (Dy.Dir DME)
Dr. Uzma Hayat
Research Coordinator
Mr. Usman Khalil
Member( community rep)
Mr. Mohammad Tariq
Member legal
Mr.Aamir Afzal
Member
Research Conferences
7th Annual Scientific Conference 2024
The 7th Annual Scientific Conference was held at RMU from 19th December to 21st December 2024.
64 pre-conference workshops were arranged in RMU and its allied hospitals.
81 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published in the abstract book
118 Resident Research Forum (RRF) abstracts were presented and published
134 Rawalian Student Research Society (RSRS) abstracts were presented and published
81 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published in the abstract book
118 Resident Research Forum (RRF) abstracts were presented and published
134 Rawalian Student Research Society (RSRS) abstracts were presented and published
Golden Jubilee Celebration, 6th RMU International Scientific Conference
The 6th RMU International Scientific Conference was held at RMU from 17th December to 24th December 2023. International speakers were also invited to this conference
135 pre-conference workshops were arranged in RMU and its allied hospitals.
81 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published in the abstract book
The International speakers presented 12 posters.
111 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published
94 Rawalian Student Research Society (RSRS) abstracts were presented and published
81 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published in the abstract book
The International speakers presented 12 posters.
111 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published
94 Rawalian Student Research Society (RSRS) abstracts were presented and published
5th RMU International Scientific Conference
The 5th RMU international scientific conference was held at RMU from 21st to 23rd December 2021
132 pre-conference workshops were arranged at RMU and its allied hospitals
86 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published.
91 Resident Research Forum (RRF) abstracts were presented and published
142 Rawalian Student Research Society (RSRS) abstracts were presented and published
86 Faculty Research Forum (FRF) abstracts were presented and published.
91 Resident Research Forum (RRF) abstracts were presented and published
142 Rawalian Student Research Society (RSRS) abstracts were presented and published
Local Collaborations
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto medical university
Training of postgraduate residents in cardiology and pediatric surgery
Global institute of human development, Islamabad
Professional development courses
Pakistan scientific and technological information center (PASTIC)
Joint ventures for research and training
The Indus hospital
Technical support and development of the pediatric oncology unit at the holy family hospital
Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore
Research Collaboration
Nishtar Medical University Multan
Research as well as academics
Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad
Research as well as academics
International Collaborations
University of Liverpool, UK
Global Mental Health Program
The Hull York Medical School, University of York, UK
Medical Education, Population Health, Research, Health Sciences, joint academic programs including MS Clinical Anatomy, MHPE, M.Sc. Clinical Research Methods
National Health Service, Northern Lincolnshire, and Goole, UK
Training of Postgraduate trainees
Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Research Collaboration
Association of Physician of Pakistani Descent of North America (APP NA)
Research Collaboration
John Hopkins School of Public Health, America
Research Collaboration
University of York, UK
Research Collaboration
International Collaborations
Xian Jiaotong University, China
Research, chronic disease prevention and control, maternal and child health, health policy
Georgia State University, USA
Collaboration and research in the field of Infectious Diseases
Digestive Diseases Centre, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
Research Collaboration
MASHA University, Malaysia (22.3.2019)
Research Collaboration
Department of Microbiology, Dalian Medical University, China.
Research Collaboration
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
Research collaboration in order to study and to improve quality of health among the population of Pakistan
Rawalpindi Medical College Alumni Australia & New Zealand
Collaboration of scientific and technical collaboration for theexchange of ideas, skills and techniques on problems of mutual interest
National Circulation
- King Edward Medical University, Lahore
- Nishtar Medical University, Multan
- Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore
- Army Medical College, Rawalpindi
- Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal
- Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad
- Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt
- CMH Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore
- Al-Nafees Medical College, Islamabad
- Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Islamabad
- Federal Medical & Dental College, Islamabad
- Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad
- University of Health Sciences, Lahore
- Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry (PJMD), Ziauddin University, Karachi
- Khyber Medical College, Peshawar
- University of Lahore, Lahore
- Islamic International Medical College, Islamabad
Latest News and Views
44 medical students from Gaza to attend classes at RMU
As many as 44 medical students from Gaza have arrived in the city to complete their education at the Rawalpindi Medical University (RMU). Since October 7, 2023, Israel’s bombardment of Gaza has killed over 43,000 people with an extensive damage to buildings, including health and educational institutions.
Hec awarded 142 Research Projets: World Bank told
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) on Thursday said under Higher Education Development in Pakistan (HEDP) it awarded 142 research projects; some of them were completed and the remaining in the completion stage.
Mirpurkhas emerges as Sindh’s new HIV hotspot with 150 child cases in 2024
The Mirpurkhas district in Sindh is rapidly emerging as ‘another Larkana’ in terms of rising HIV cases among children, with 150 children testing positive for the virus in 2024 alone, official data revealed on Tuesday.
Pindi to Revamp Health Centres by Year-end 2025
The ongoing revamp of 22 Basic Health Units (BHUs) and seven Rural Health Centers (RHCs) across the district will be completed by December 31. Phase 1 of the project will be completed under the supervision of the District Health Authority (DHA).
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